Religion Is The Most Popular Two Religions Are Islam And...

There are a lot of beliefs and religious thoughts that each person in the world believes in according to his religion. So, the world includes a lot of religions such as Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Taoism, Buddha but the most popular two religions are Islam and Christianity. Religion is a basic thing in a person life. Every person in the world should follow what his family is following with religion, for example; my family they are Muslims. I should follow what my family is following but I have a friend whose family is Jewish but he is Catholic because he read a lot of Christianity books about what is the truth about this religion. The general picture of religion is a complicated picture and it’s complicated because every religion has its own book and the person who is following that religion should be tied (like they should be stuck with it) to the thoughts and beliefs of this book. I’m from Kuwait, Kuwait is a country in the Middle East and the Middle East is known w ith Muslims people. I’m a Muslim and as I said, each person should follow his family religion but there are some people who read and trust in other religions than their family’s religion. I followed my family religion but I didn’t understand it very well and I was only mimicking what my father was doing. I heard a lot of ideas and thoughts about my religion Islam. They were a lot of stages that faced me when I was growing up in my religion life and they were tough stages and I want to say that I struggled aShow MoreRelatedWhat Are We Believe?968 Words   |  4 Pagesthe thousands of religions, if any, is the right one to believe in. I’m sure most religious people have found their selves questioning if the God or higher power they’re devoting their time to is even real. I for one have done that more times than I can count. Today, there’s roughly 4,200 different religions in the world. That’s 4,200 different beliefs in the world, all believing in a different God or higher power. Some of us are extremely religious, following a certain religion, and some of us aren’tRead More Trinity of Beliefs Essay1361 Words   |  6 PagesWorld the religions of Judaism, Christianity and Islam, which are all closely related, are examined. All three of these religions are Western, they are monotheistic, and together they form the Abramic religions. Judaism is the oldest, dating from around 2000 BC and the most ancient religion still practiced in todays society; Christianity originates from shortly after the death of Jesus Christ; Islam is the youngest, emerging in the seventh century AD. It would appear, then, that Christianity and IslamRead MoreConflict Between Islam And Christianity945 Words   |  4 Pagessometimes, or a sign of prejudice. When it comes to religions, the situation escalates to be a real serious issue. Islam, and since its existence, has faced many struggles with many people who think of it as an outra geous religion that pushes people to kill, treat unfairly, and think criminally. However, Islam by name is a message of peace. The word Islam was taken from the word Salam, which simply means peace in Arabic. Additionally, the ideal of this religion is to worship one god –Allah– and believe thatRead MoreEvolution of Abrahamic Religions 1022 Words   |  5 PagesEvolution of Abrahamic Religions â€Å"Neither shall thy name any more be called Abram, but thy name shall be Abraham; for a father of many nations have I made thee.† Genesis 17:5. This is a direct excerpt from the king james Bible where God is renaming Abram to Abraham. Abraham became the father of many nations and to day three of the most popular religions that span many people groups and ethnicities can trace the roots of their beliefs back to Abraham. Three main religions sprouted from AbrahamicRead MoreAbrahamic Religions With Similar Rituals And Practices Essay1606 Words   |  7 Pagesslam and Christianity in Comparison; two religions with similar rituals and practices. Many historical events around the globe have put a wedge between Christians and Muslims. The Christian perspective is that Muslims are set to be dangerous and violent people. The Islamic community has a perspective of hatred from the Christian community. While Islam and Christianity are distinctively separate religions; they both stem from the same beginnings and are more alike than they may admit. Should theyRead MoreDifferences Between Islam And Christianity944 Words   |  4 PagesChatha Paper # 01 Religion 101 Islam and Christianity are wide spread religions in the world. Contrast based on five pillars of Islam and Christianity rituals. In this paper I will explain their differences and similarities based on Prothero and Paden, using paradigms â€Å"rituals†. The concept of rituals are more important in understanding religion. Prothero admits that Christianity is the great religion in the world this is not mean that Islam is not popular religion in fact he compare Islam with fast growingRead More Comparing Islam and Christianity Essay735 Words   |  3 PagesComparing Islam and Christianity Although they share several basic theological ideas, Christianity and Islam differ on countless key characteristics. The most prominent differences include atonement, the identity of God, heaven, view of Jesus, and the perception of the Christian Bible. It is these not-so-subtle contrasts of thoughts that separate the two most prevalent religions in the world. One of the most important differences in Christianity and Islam is the concept of atonement. In ChristianityRead MoreHow Did Christianity Become A Major World Religion?1660 Words   |  7 PagesHow did Christianity become a major world religion? Saint Paul had a huge impact on the development of Christianity. He spread the word of Christianity throughout the Roman Empire by visiting synagogues, preaching, and writing letters. Without Saint Paul, Christianity would not have been a major religion of the world, instead, another would have likely taken its place. Saint Paul, originally named Saul, was a crucial part in the development of Christianity. Paul, who was born in Tarsus, CiliciaRead MoreAbrahamic Religions : Judaism, Christianity, And Islam1407 Words   |  6 PagesAbrahamic Religions: Judaism, Christianity and Islam ​The Abrahamic religions, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are the three key Western Religions they all exercise monotheism, achieving peace though justice, God’s love and mercy, all three trace back to the prophet Abraham in some way, even though he was first mentioned in the Hebrew Bible. These three religions are very closely unified because they share many common beliefs and thoughts, and they all rely on holy books or scriptures as a life-guidedRead MoreThree Main Religions in the Continent of Asia907 Words   |  4 Pagesand Iran. The people of Southwest Asia are primarily one of three religions; Christian, Judaism, or Islam. These religions all have different practices, rituals, and teachings but also have some similarities. Each religion has their own holy book, key cites, worship places, and special religious holidays. In Southwest Asia, your religion is based on your family history, beliefs, customs, and traditions. The first religion to get founded was Judaism, nearly four thousand years ago. Judaism

The Athlete Relationship Between Athletes And Athletes

Mental Coach Sports are generally stereotyped as physical activities that require little to no cognitive abilities, but this could not be further from the truth. Sports are extremely mentally driven, and the psychological maturity of an athlete greatly influences their physical performance. These athletes’ coaches play a key role in not only strengthening the physical component of their game, but also the mental maturation within their chosen sport. Many researchers have studied how the coach affects the athlete on a psychological level, but one of the most prominent studies is, â€Å"The Association Between the Perceived Coach-Athlete Relationship and Athletes’ Basic Psychological Needs† by Hunhyuk Choi, Seongkwan Cho, and Jinyoung Huh. This study would appeal to a vast majority of the population, but would specifically intrigue both current, and future collegiate-level athletes, and coaches. It would inform both parties of their role within the Coach-Athlete-Re lationship (CAR), and what a healthy CAR should both mimic and produce. This matter would also be of interest to anyone working in positions of authority over both the athletes, and the coaches. This could be parents, athletic directors, psychologists, department directors, or psychiatrists to name a few. All of these people holding leadership roles should know how the CAR will affect the athletes on both a physical and psychological level. This study shows that the CAR impacts every area of the athletes’ loves includingShow MoreRelatedRelationship Between Ethical And Abusive Coaching Behaviors And Student Athlete Well Being1188 Words   |  5 PagesThe study â€Å"The Relationship Between Ethical and Abusive Coaching Behaviors and Student-Athlete Well-Being† was conducted by Mariya A. Yukhymenko-Lescroart, Michael E. Brown, and Thomas S. Paskus, and was published in the journal Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology. The researchers sought to understand the effe cts that a coach’s behavior had on a student’s morals, satisfaction, and impressions of team unity. Social-cognitive theory has long thought that we learn by imitating those around usRead MoreThe Relationship Between Peak Power and Fatigue Index for Endurance vs Power Athletes.1917 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿The Relationship Between Peak Power and Fatigue Index for Endurance vs Power Athletes. ABSTRACT The Wingate Anaerobic Test is used to evaluate anaerobic cycling performance. This study was undertaken to determine whether there is a relationship between peak power and fatigue index for endurance (n=9) vs power (n=4) athletes. A total of 13 subjects, including 8 males and 5 females, were included in the study. The subjects were divided into sporting types, such as endurance and power. Data collectedRead MoreThe Relationship Between A Ball And A Harsh Place : A Study Of Black Male Community College Student Athletes And Academic1346 Words   |  6 PagesIn the article, Between a ball and a harsh place: A study of Black Male Community College Student-Athletes and Academic Progress, by Horton, Horton, Jr, research was conducted about how black male community college student athletes and the relationship between their ability to do well in school, compared to other non-student athletes. In this article, I will be discussing the different parts of the research process that is used thr oughout the reading. In the following, I will be discussing; theRead MoreRelationship Between Coaches And Coaches1552 Words   |  7 PagesRelationships between Players and Coaches According to ESPN, 61 percent of boys and 34 percent of girls say that sports are a big part of who they are. Additionally, there are over 21 million kids between the ages of 6 and 17 that play sports (Kelley). This enormous number not only represents children playing a sport but it also represents something that each of those kids have in common: they each have a coach. There are three key things involved in every sport: the players, the competitionRead MoreWhat Makes An Athlete Successful? Essay1360 Words   |  6 PagesWhat makes an athlete successful? Most would say it is the dedication an athlete has to their sport, or their physical ability and talent, but what most people don’t think of is the communication that the athlete has been surrounded by while playing their game. Interpersonal communication in sport plays a large role in the success of an athlete, and the impact of it starts as soon as we get involved in sport. For some of us that involvement begins wh en we are toddlers, and for others it may comeRead MoreThe Correlation Between Poor Coaching And Burnout993 Words   |  4 Pagesit all the time in the world of sports. Athletes deciding to hang it up, whether it be because of injury or age. However, there are also athletes that decide to move on from sports for no apparent reason. When this happens, it is often referred to as the player becoming burned out. What can cause an athlete to become burned out with sports is not only the stress from workouts and competition, but poor coaching. To fully understand the relationship between poor coaching and burnout, this paper willRead MoreWhat Is The Relationship Between Symptoms Of Depression And Sad?1330 Words   |  6 PagesThis study investigated the prevalence and relationship between symptoms of depression and SAD, as well as sex differences of these psychological issues. Our results revealed a positive correlation between symptoms of depression and SAD. Specifically, freshman stud ent-athletes who had increased SAD also had increased symptoms of depression. The overall findings of 5% of student-athletes exhibiting symptoms of depression was lower than reported in the current collegiate literature.12 The combinedRead MoreIn Recent Years, There Has Been Increased Dialogue Concerning1275 Words   |  6 PagesIn recent years, there has been increased dialogue concerning the topic of compensating college athletes above athletic scholarships. Scholars, the media, and fans have debated this issues of whether intercollegiate athletes should receive remuneration for participation in sports beyond their education-related compensation of tuition, room, and board. Compensation for student athletes, particularly Division I football and basketball poses a greater concern about the moral and ethical conduct of thoseRead MoreThe Importance Of Youth Sports1044 Words   |  5 PagesStates by storm. Young athletes anywhere can partake in almost any sport that is offered arou nd the world. Sports of any kind can bring millions of people to their feet. Sports build bonds and, in turn, can also create some of the best rivalries. The athletes that we know and love on television did not just come to be in one day or even one season. Star point-guards and nationally-loved quarterbacks are made over the course of many years of dedication, as are athletes of all collegiate or professionalRead MoreThe Effects Of Psychological Emotional On Sport Performance1582 Words   |  7 PagesThe affects of psychological emotional states on sport performance Literature Review In Martin and Gill’s experiment done in 1991, the relationship among trait and state psychological variables and performance in male high school distance runners were measured. 73 male middle and long distance runners ranging from 14 to 18 years of age were used to examine trait and state psychological variables and performance. A Competitive Orientation Inventory and Sport Orientation Questionnaire were used to

The Role and Influences of the Royal Family in Uk Society Today Free Essays

The role and influences of the Royal Family in UK society today. Introduction This report is analysis the role and influences of most famous family in the UK: the Royal Family. People always talk about the royal family. We will write a custom essay sample on The Role and Influences of the Royal Family in Uk Society Today or any similar topic only for you Order Now Royal activity, behavior and words, even the scandals are the hot topics in the public. Why Royal Family gets high attention from the country? What is different between them to us? As pointed out by Blain and O’Donnell, Royal family is very important part in UK. The Royal Family must support the government works and also has significant roles in public and charitable (2003). In addition, Royal Family on behalf of the UK visits other countries to help strengthen the diplomatic relationship between the British and other countries. What is more, Royal Family has roles to maintain social stability and promoting national unity (royal. gov. uk, 2010). Therefore, the Royal Family not just a general noble family, also is the symbol and representative of the United Kingdom. Basic the British society, this paper research the duties and effects of Monarchy today. Background British Royal Family has long history in the Europe. Throne of England was first built in the ninth century. In the long history, the Monarchy was the most supreme rule in the country until 1688. This year, the glorious revolution began and overthrows the Stuart dynasty. Leaders were building the â€Å"constitutional monarchy† in the United Kingdom. Gough (1999, p48) states that the â€Å"constitutional monarchy† was a mixed monarchy and the Sovereign’s power was limited. It means: the Sovereign was the head of UK, but the government controls the country and leader was the Prime Minister. The Monarch, Parliament, Prime Minister constituted a complete political system. Today, the Sovereign is Elizabeth II. She was being Queen in 1952. According to the Constitution she is the head of the UK and commonwealth (Billig, 1992). The role of the Monarchy As we know, the British monarchy is a constitutional monarchy. This means, the sovereign is Head of State but a King or Queen does not have the real power in political and executive (Maer, 2010). However, the monarch and his/her family also play very important roles in the UK. The act of settlement said, the monarch undertakes State duties. In the British, The monarch represents the government and fulfills the formal roles of the country. For helpful of national unity and peace, the Parliament legislate the monarchy can not stand to any political position, have no rights for election and never carry out personal advise in public place except the monarchy give up the Royal status (Blain and O’Donnell, 2003 ). The ‘Queen or King in Parliament’ is means a group of legal institutions. It includes of the Monarch, the House of Commons and the House of Lords in British. The Sovereign’s role are close the old Parliament before each election and opening a new one Parliament. Moreover, approval by new legal or proposition, also sign in it. In addition to the role in the London, the Sovereign also have responsibilities in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland and help for link them to London Parliament (Oakland, 2006). In the country, the sovereign represents justice, unity and honor. The British is a country which has many kinds of culture. The sovereign has important role to links the Churches and the Public, but also keeping friendly relationship with other faiths. What is more, the sovereign is the symbolic Head of the Army. The Army must swear to allegiance the monarch. The Queen and her family have duty to visits the veterans and the serviceman who had honorary ranks. For example, the official website said, the Royal family usually visits the British Army. The latest, the Prince of Wales visited British troops in Afghanistan in 25 March 2010 (bbc. co. uk, 2010). In addition, the Royal family usual to supports voluntary activities and charitable activities. The data show, the Queen is the head of 53 independent countries’ voluntary services (royal. gov. uk, 2010). The Sovereign is also the head of commonwealth. The commonwealth was founded in 1949. The king George VI is the Head of this organization. After George VI, the Queen Elizabeth II becomes the Head of the commonwealth (Besant, 2009). At the beginning, the commonwealth have 15 members. To today, 54 countries belong to the commonwealth. The duties of the Queen are to together their countries in the world and strengthen the exchange between countries. The Queen usual open or close the Commonwealth Games. This game could help build friendship between people all over the world. Most recently, the 2010 Commonwealth Games was begun in India and New Delhi in October 3 (royal. gov. uk, 2010). Moreover, the monarchy has diplomatic duties of state. The Royal role is building a friendly relationship with other country. Further, they can to support the development of the UK. For instance, the Monarch and he or her family maybe represents the British to visit to other countries. Addition, the Sovereign have the duties visits Heads and foreign ambassadors. The news reported that in 1999, the Queen and Prince Philip were visited in South Africa (bbc. co. uk, 1999). Another news from Royal official website (11 November 2010), the Queen recently visit the ambassador from Estonian in Buckingham Palace. The influence of the Monarchy As pointed out by blain and O’Donnell (2003, pg58), The British Monarchy continue as a power balance the relationship between government and the public. The sovereign do not have right to decide the political events and the usual maintain a neutral stand. However, Probably,because of this reason. The public more confident that the views of the royal family. Oakland (2006) states that, the royal advice on formal and informal ways maybe could be impact the public who did not support any leaders. In the end, Changes the composition of the government. What is more, if the government situation is unclear, the sovereign could make a choice. In fact, the royal could advise recommend an acceptable candidate. Because of the significant influence of Monarchy, the Prime Minister usual communicates with the Royal Family. For example, the former Prime Minister Tony Blair regular hold a conference call with the Queen and to listen her advice (Blain and O’Donnell, 2003 ). The Royal Family is a strong symbol of unity in UK. When foreigners talk about UK, they usual linked the Queen and the Prince. Recently, Medias were report a new around the world: the British Queen ElizabethII has opened a Facebook in website. This is a new way to show the Queen and her family to world. China Daily (2010) said that are the queen’s once social media venture. Facebook is a communication platform much yang people like lt. Queen choose to use Facebook maybe want more and more yang to follow with interest to Royal Family. USA today (2010) states that: â€Å"The decision went right up to the queen†. Moreover, when people go to travel to Britain, they always interesting in Royal Construction. For example, the Windsor Castle is one of the official home of the Queen. It is UK’s top 20 visitor places and each year it attracted nearly 1 million visitors (royalcollection. org. uk, 2010). This is clearly the Royal Family have high attention from the world and have huge power to influence the British society. Public opinion about the Royal Family Billig (1992) states that one of the most interesting aspects of the royal family is that it are very families (as it is a family) and get very different: â€Å"These categories would seem to set the frame for the patterns of similarity and difference. Being royal ‘they’ are different from ‘us’; belonging to a family ‘they’ are familiarly similar† (pg 103). That is why the public feelings maybe mixed and complex when they talking about Royal Family. On the one hand, they hope the Royals are perfect person who are elegant, stately also represent traditional culture and modern civilization. On the other hand, people like the Monarch as common people and looks more civilian. It is difficult to balance the relationship between different and similar for Royal family. For example, Princess Diana died in a car accident in 1997. When Princess Diana died, the Queen and her families did not attend the funeral of Princess Diana. At that time, the public are angry for the behavior of the royal family. A large number of People think the Royal Family are ruthless person. The British Monarchy in a serious crisis of confidence. Finally, the Prime Minister Tony Blair’s help the Royal Family actively restore the image of the Royal in people’s mind. Even today, the public still talk about this event when they memorial Princess Diana. (bbc. co. uk, 2010) Nowadays, British society is becoming more and more equality and freedom. The public maybe have new opinion to the Royal Family. People are suggesting the Monarchy become more liberty, openness and equality. Last year, BBC poll shows a great number of people advise changes to the rules of succession to the Monarch in UK (BBC, 2009). As the figure shows, nearly 90% people tend to change the line of succession and give the royal women some rights. Moreover, more than 80% present the public want the monarchy can have freedom to choose marry a Catholic or not. What is more, 76% people support the Royal Family and hope them could continue (bbc. co. uk, 2010). This means that the public not only want the Royal Family can longer exists, but also expect the old monarch system can progress with times in British society. [pic]1,000 people polled by ICM Research, 20-22 March 2009, from bbc. co. uk Conclusion Royal Family is play very important roles in politics, culture and economy fields in UK today. This report introduces the role, influence and the public opinion about the Royal Family. Firstly, this report introduction today’s Royal Family and give the history of constitutional monarchy, then explain the structure of the British government. Secondly, the roles of the Monarchy are namely talk about the Royal roles in government, Church, Army, Volunteer Service, Commonwealth and foreign affairs. Thirdly, the influences of the Monarchy this paper mainly analyze the effects of Monarch and his/ her family in formal political and overseas. At last, this report discusses the British public opinion to the Monarchy. The public are attitude about the Royal Family stand in positive and negative two sides. Analysis of survey data by BBC, this article shows that public expectations of the royal family. Overall, the Royal Family as a link connects two different parts. It supports communication between government and the public. It represents British interflow with the commonwealth. It helps to strengthen the friendship between British and other countries. Moreover, Monarchy as a normal family but also plays special parts. Millions of other families pay close attention to Royal Family. Therefore, as one of the oldest Monarch system the Royal family still fulfill the responsibility in order to the people who are living and loving this country. How to cite The Role and Influences of the Royal Family in Uk Society Today, Essays

Global Memories of Environmental Injustice

Question: Discuss about the Global Memories of Environmental Injustice. Answer: Introduction Many countries have depended on oil production as the source of revenue for their economy. These states have gone lengths to acquire the oil production or to get the assurance of the free flow of oil. Some states have even gone to the extent of being willing to engage in war just to be able to defend their oil production regions. They have had conflicts over the areas that are believed to be able to produce oil. The trend is likely to continue in the future, unless more economic resources are discovered. This essay illustrates the problems associated with the dependence of oil on the environment, pollution, disruption of wildlife and explains solutions to overcome problems. Nigeria is one country that depends on oil production for its revenue and has suffered the consequences associated with the production. Oil production and distribution in Nigeria has been faced with a lot of issues that are all affecting the environment and the lives of the people. From the output stage, there have been spills that have been resting on the waters affecting the ecological life of the water essentuaries. The fish and other sea creatures have been most affected the effect has been transferred to the communities living around the areas. These communities have been fishing, and most of them may have been using the water for domestic purposes. The oil spill in the water killed the fish and left no fish for the communities. The water was also contaminated, and there was no way the city could continue using the water (International, 2009). The transportation of oil has also been faced with problems where there have been leakages in the pipes transporting the oil. The leakages have been polluting the environment and also affecting the people around these areas. Thieves have as well been engaged in stealing th e pipes used for transporting the oil leaving the oil flowing on the ground (Ikein, Alamieyeseigha Azaiki, 2008). The possible solution for the problem at the production site is that the companies could engage in developing measures to be able to monitor the production site to ensure that there will be no spillages. Also, there should be measures put in place to cub the oil spillage in case there is any to avoid it being severe as the one experienced at the Delta Gulf in Nigeria. In the distribution, the pipelines should be developed in such a way that no one could easily find ways of stealing it. There should also be digital measures put in place to detect if there are any leakages and they be attended to immediately (Mwalimu, 2009). Pollution The production of oil has been associated with contamination of the environment. The production industry has been releasing gasses to the atmosphere and causing damages to the air and also increasing global warming issues. The air that is released to the environment is entailed of the chemicals used in the production process that has later affected the people living in these areas since they breathe in these gasses plus the chemical particles and molecules in them. The oil leakages from the pipes have also caused pollution to the environment; oil has chemicals in it that reduces the fertility of the soil. The areas that experience oil spillage have been affected as the ground would not turn out to be productive after the leakages. In the production site, the factory uses many processes that lead to the last production of the oil. In the process, there are waste products that are released to the environment causing pollution. These are elements that are not the oil but the other chemi cals that are used in the production process (International, 2015). The solution to the pollution is that the government should be able to set rules and regulations that will see how the factory releases the gasses to the environment. The gasses should be sieved before being released to the environment to ensure that the harmful chemicals are not being let out to the air. Also, the oil transportation pipes should be monitored at all times to ensure that the leakages are controlled the time they are detected or that no leakages are witnessed at all. The waste products from the factory should be monitored and be directed to a safe site where they will have no harm to the environment. There could also be measures put in place to see whether the wastes could be recycled and put to use again (Goodall, Rosier Washington, 2006). Disruption of wildlife The biological differences are known to be incredibly technical and can fall victim to significant ecological impacts at any time they are affected by the activities of human beings. There are increased vehicle traffic at the drilling sites, and it highly contributes to the noise pollution and the wild lands. Wild animals and birds are known to respond to the disturbances that are caused by the traffic with short-term avoidance behaviour. However, most studies have shown that the behaviours always become habituated. The negative impacts always include the disruption of the communication of the songbird while they are in their breeding and nesting seasons and they also experience altered dynamics. The antelopes are the unfortunate example of the animals affected by the development of the oil and gas that has changed their migration routes. There has also been fencing done around the drilling areas, and that affect the migration routes of the mammals. The fencing is somehow in the mids t of the parks, and they change the ecological lifestyle of the animals (International, 2008). To be able to regulate this issue, it will need the help of the governments and other necessary authorities. There should be consultations among the responsible authorities to be able to get the most appropriate solution to the problem. The vehicles to the drilling sites should be set where they will not be affecting the migration routes of the mammals (AL-AMIN, 2010). The noise pollution should also be controlled. Authorities should be sure to find ways that the factory could monitor the noise and there could be silence gadgets put in place to regulate the noise that will be coming from the drilling sites. Also, before setting up the site for drilling, the authorities should ensure that the site will not be interfering with the habitat of the animals. It should be where no animals are residing or at least where few animals are living there (Abiri, Emiri Deinduomo, 2009). Conclusion Some states have even gone to the extent of being willing to engage in war just to be able to defend their oil production regions. The oil production and distribution in Nigeria has been faced with a lot of issues that are all affecting the environment and the lives of the people. The production of oil has been associated with contamination of the environment. The production industry has been releasing gasses to the atmosphere and causing damages to the air and also increasing global warming issues. The biological differences are known to be incredibly technical and can fall victim to significant ecological impacts at any time they are affected by the activities of human beings. Companies could engage in developing measures to be able to monitor the production site to ensure that there will be no spillages. The government should be able to set rules and regulations that will see how the factory releases the gasses to the environment. There should be consultations among the responsibl e authorities to be able to get the most appropriate solution to the problem References Abiri, K., Emiri, F., Deinduomo, G. (2009).Law and petroleum industry in Nigeria: Current challenges : essays in honour of Justice Kate Abiri. Lagos: Malthouse Press. AL-AMIN, M. O. H. A. M. M. E. D. (2010).Oil Pollution in Nigeria: The Case of Kaduna Refinery and Petrochemical Complex. Saarbru?cken: VDM Verlag Dr. Mu?ller. Goodall, H., Rosier, P. C., Washington, S. H. (2006).Echoes from the poisoned well: Global memories of environmental injustice. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. International, B. P. U. (2009).Doing business and investing in nigeria guide. Place of publication not identified: Intl Business Pubns Usa. https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=8QRQL_rVVEUCprintsec=frontcoverdq=Doing+business+and+investing+in+nigeria+guide.hl=ensa=Xredir_esc=y#v=onepageq=Doing%20business%20and%20investing%20in%20nigeria%20guide.f=false International, B. P. U. (2008).Nigeria oil and gas exploration laws and regulation handbook. Place of publication not identified: Intl Business Pubns Usa. https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=YceyDAAAQBAJpg=PA310dq=Nigeria+investment+and+business+guide:+Strategic+and+practical+information.hl=ensa=Xredir_esc=y#v=onepageq=Nigeria%20investment%20and%20business%20guide%3A%20Strategic%20and%20practical%20information.f=false International, B. P. U. (2015).Nigeria investment and business guide: Strategic and practical information. Place of publication not identified: Intl Business Pubns Usa. https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=NEA6CgAAQBAJpg=PA277dq=Nigeria+investment+and+business+guide:+Strategic+and+practical+information.hl=ensa=Xredir_esc=y#v=onepageq=Nigeria%20investment%20and%20business%20guide%3A%20Strategic%20and%20practical%20information.f=false Ikein, A. A., Alamieyeseigha, D. S. P., Azaiki, S. S. (2008).Oil, democracy, and the promise of true federalism in Nigeria. Lanham, Md: University Press of America. https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=qzL0-nBbMCQCprintsec=frontcoverdq=Oil,+democracy,+and+the+promise+of+true+federalism+in+Nigeria.hl=ensa=Xredir_esc=y#v=onepageq=Oil%2C%20democracy%2C%20and%20the%20promise%20of%20true%20federalism%20in%20Nigeria.f=false Mwalimu, C. (2009).The Nigerian legal system: Vol. 2. New York, NY [u.a.: Lang.

Yusuf ibn

Introduction Yusuf ibn-Ayyub Salah-al-Din (commonly known as Saladin) stands apart as the single most prominent figure in the history of the Middle East. Because of his exploits in the Crusades, Saladin is perceived as the chief â€Å"hero† of the Crusades by both his Islamic side and the Christian side. Saladin was able to establish a strong dynasty and lead his army to victory against the Crusaders. This paper will set out to discuss Saladin with emphasis on his military expeditions, and his encounters with the crusaders.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Yusuf ibn-Ayyub Salah-al-Din specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Early Life Saladin was Born in the village of Tirkik, Mesopotamia (modern day Iraq) in the year 1137 to a prominent and influential Kurdish family from the area. A few years after his birth, his family immigrated to Aleppo (which is modern day Syria). Saladin grew up in modern day Syria and he was an avid scholar of the Islamic religion. He embarked on religious studies until the age of 18 when he was appointed deputy to his uncle, Asad Ad-Din Shirkuh, who served as a military governor for Nur al Din, the emir of Syria (Grossman 303). Early Expeditions Saladin’s first military expeditions were carried out in the north of Egypt under his uncle Shirkuh’s command. Saladin engaged in a military expedition in support of Shawar, the caliph of Egypt, who had been driven out of Egypt by powerful local lords. Shawar had asked for help from Nur al Din to regain his position as Fatimid in Egypt. This military campaign was a success and Shawar was able to defeat his rivals and reestablish himself as Fatimid. Following this victory, Saladin and his uncle remained in Egypt to represent the interest of the Syrian Emir. Shawar was opposed to the presence of Syrian forces in Egypt and this led to his falling out with Saladin’s uncle. As a result, Shirkurh and Saladin engaged in military expeditions against Shawar. Shirkurh commanded four military expeditions into Egypt to fight against the Fatimid and the local lords who were resisting Syria’s over-lordship (Grossman, 303). These rebellious local rulers were acting with the support of the Crusaders in the Holy Land who also feared Syria’s overlords. With Saladin’s help, Shirkuh carried out military expeditions against these local rulers as well as the caliph of Egypt therefore establishing Egypt as a Syrian stronghold. Shirkuh’s death in 1169 gave Saladin a chance to become the head of Syrian forces in Egypt. Saladin’s Personality Historians record that Saladin was serious and contemplative by nature. In his early years, he was not enthusiastic about the military expeditions by his uncle but took on active fighting roles during the invasion of Fatimid Cairo. He established himself as a courageous soldier and a brilliant strategist. Saladin was a just ruler and he was often personally involved in the grievances brought forward by his subjects.Advertising Looking for essay on ancient history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Gibb documents that in reaction to the abuses carried out by his governors and officers, Saladin issued decrees prohibiting illegal taxes and other oppressive practices against his subjects (48). Saladin’s justice can further be demonstrated by his decision to spare all the Christian inhabitants of Jerusalem even though his army was far superior to the Christian forces and he could have destroyed them if he wanted to (Byfield 73). Saladin was a modest person, owing to his religious background. He wore simple clothes and he treated the men of religion with whom he regularly associated himself with as colleagues in spite of the fact that he was the Sultan. However, he commanded great discipline among his subjects and did not condone unruliness. Byfield states that Saladin has an instinct for iron discipline and when his Sudanese guards were accused of being disloyal to him, he massacred them (74). Rioters in Cairo were hanged and the unruly Bedouin Arabs were engaged in battle under Saladin’s command. Saladin’s Mission in Syria, Egypt and Palestine Nicolle observes that Saladin’s prominence began when he took on the role of Nur al Din’s governor in Egypt (15). As the governor of Egypt, Saladin set out to change the official faith of the country from Shi’a to Sunni effectively abolishing the Fatamid caliphate in Egypt. The conversion of Egypt from Sunni to Shiite was very significant since it made it bridged the division that Syria and Egypt had had for centuries because of religions considerations. Saladin also embarked on an ambitious recruitment effort for a new army that would be loyal to himself and not the Fatimid Caliph who had died in 1171. At the same time, Saladin tried to foster loyalty to him self instead of Nur al Din, the Emir of Syria under whom he served. When Nur al Din died in 1174, he was succeeded by his ten-year-old son. In the months following the Emir’s death, Saladin marched from Egypt with his loyal army, took over Syria, and proclaimed himself Sultan of the vast territory (Byfield 74). Saladin ventured into Palestine in 1177 following the breakdown of the truce with the Crusaders. He hoped to recover some of the territory that the Crusaders had taken and establish a Muslim stronghold in Palestine. War against the Crusaders Saladin’s first engagement with the crusaders was in 1170 when he tried to capture the southernmost fort of Jerusalem. This early efforts were unsuccessful and the Crusading knights were able to rebuff Saladin’s forces. A truce was signed and this fragile peace deal was able to last for a decade.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Yusuf ibn-Ayyub Salah-al-Din specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The fragile truce lasted until 1180 when the Frankish Prince Reynald of Chatillon attacked Holy Muslim cities of Mecca and Medina. In retaliation to these attacks by Prince Reynald, Saladin vowed to vanquish the Christian forces and execute Reynald for his action against the Muslims. Saladin’s victory over Frankish forces at Hattin is regarded as one of the most spectacular in military history. He was able to defeat the Frankish knights in the battlefield and force them to abandon their quest to free the Holy Land from the Muslims. Having destroyed the Christian army, Saladin continued to seize the remaining Christian strongholds. In a few months, Saladin was able to launch an attack against Jerusalem. His attempts at breaching the walls of the City of Jerusalem using siege engines was thwarted by Christian defenders who protected the city. However, the Christian force was weak and they therefore bargained for a peaceful surrender wi th Saladin. Following this surrender, Saladin was able to seize Jerusalem on October 2, 1187. The Third Crusade was prompted by the great defeat of the second Crusade by Saladin in 1187. On hearing the news of how Saladin had decimated the Christian army, Richard I (popularly referred to as Richard the Lion Hearted) declared that he was staging a Third Crusade to recover Jerusalem. In the first clash between Saladin and Richard the Lion-Hearted, Saladin’s Army was defeated. A serious of battles continued with Richard pressing Saladin’s forces until they withdrew to Damascus. The Ayyubid Dynasty Saladin founded the Ayyubid dynasty and established Egypt as its power base. This dynasty was able to survive though to the 13th century. As the governor of Egypt, Saladin was able to establish an Ayyubid army that was solely loyal to him. With this Egyptian Ayyubid army, Saladin set out to expand his empire first in Egypt, and then next to Syria where the Emir had died. This ex pansion missions were successful and Saladin was able to establish himself as the ruler of vast territory in the Middle East. The Death of Saladin Saladin died in 1193 after a period of brief illness. By his death, he had succeeded in creating a vast and strong Dynasty that would last for over a century. Historians record that because of his irresistible impulse for giving; he did not even have enough money left to pay for his funeral when he died since his vast wealth had been given to his poor subjects. Saladin was buried by his subjects in a magnificent tomb in Damascus with an inscription reading, â€Å"Oh mighty God, let his soul be acceptable to thee† (Grossman 304). Following Saladin’s death, his brother al Adil took over the leadership of the Dynasty. Conclusion This paper set out to provide an informative discussion on Yusuf Ibn Ayyub, who was one of the most fascinating personalities in the history of the Middle Ages. The paper has highlighted Saladin’ s early life and his early military expeditions. It has highlighted that through warfare and diplomacy, Saladin was able to bring Egypt into harmony with the Syrian government. However, this great figure will always be remembered for his military conquest against the Frankish Knights and the seizing the Holy City of Jerusalem.Advertising Looking for essay on ancient history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Works Cited Byfield, Ted. A Glorious Disaster: A.D. 1100 to 1300: The Crusades: Blood, Valor, Iniquity, Reason, Faith. New York: Christian History Project, 2008. Print. Gibb, Hamilton. The Life of Saladin. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1973. Print. Grossman, Mark. World Military Leaders: A Biographical Dictionary. Boston: Infobase Publishing, 2007. Print. Nicolle, David. Saladin and the Saracens: Armies of the Middle East 1000-1300. London: Reed International Books, 1986. Print. This essay on Yusuf ibn-Ayyub Salah-al-Din was written and submitted by user Alexzander H. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

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Performance and Reward Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Performance and Reward Management - Assignment Example ure individual, group and organizational goals are understood, focused on main objectives of that organization and are connected to the drivers of results. In other words, drive the results is the desire of the employees to meet and exceed the organizational objectives and targets and to improve one’s own performance.  It is about wanting to improve the performance and calculating risk taking in the interest of improving the entire organizational performance. To engage and retain talented employees, the organization should provide them with the professional development. This can be done through motivational and reward strategies, challenging tasks and other learning initiatives that bring the career achievement and thus job satisfaction. Whether the performance management process is inconsistent, managers within certain organization should realize that lack of personal and professional development of employees will lead to the reduction of their productivity. This growing talent, as the other purpose of performance management, is essential for the organizations to succeed in their activities. To achieve data on the performance of an employee, one should track the staff’s activities against business objectives and reward one’s activities or improve the performance. It is also important to identify promising talent within certain organization and ensure right people are promoted to the appropriate positions, as it will stimulate others to achieve better results and for the organization it means better image and lower employee turnover. In order to ensure the performance management process to be effective, managers should assimilate the process and then apply it properly. For this purpose it is vital to realize in what direction one should move and thus to develop a strategic plan in the performance management process. The effective organizational plan will be composed when measurable goals are established. They will align to the organizational strategic and